• Life & Culture

A Guide To Sleeping In Japan – Japan’s Unique Sleep Culture

a japanese man sleeping on a crowded train

Sleeping in Japan is quite different to how it is in the West. From sleeping on mats on the floor to using modern sleep pods, Japan has a special way of integrating sleep into daily life

 

Sleeping in Japan involves more than just nighttime habits; it’s about the rest, how it impacts your health, and various cultural traditions.

 

Understanding Sleep in Japan

 

Sleeping habits in Japan are closely tied to the country’s culture and lifestyle. 

 

Choosing to sleep on the floor with futons and tatami mats reflects a simple way of living that values less over more and health over convenience. This choice is part of a broader philosophy that includes simplicity, wellness, and being close to nature.

 

Sleeping in Japan still honours traditional ways while adapting to a faster, urban lifestyle. This includes innovations such as sleep pods alongside older practices. The general view of sleep as vital for health and doing well at work or school hasn’t changed. 

 

Current discussions about sleep also look at scientific research on sleep and its impact on well-being, mixing age-old practices with new findings to create the best approach to rest. This modern take on sleep keeps the cultural respect for rest going, changing as needed to fit new ways of living.

 

 

Why Do Japanese People Sleep on the Floor?

 

Sleeping on the floor is seen as good for you in Japan. The firm surface is thought to help with keeping a good posture, cutting down on back pain, and supporting spinal health. This sleeping method is part of Japan’s view of health, which considers physical, spiritual, and mental wellness. It also fits in with Japanese values of living simply and being grounded and connected to nature.

 

The typical Japanese sleeping arranged is to sleep on a futon ontop of tatami mats. This allows rooms to be used for different things during the day and as bedrooms at night. Choosing materials like straw mats and cotton futons also shows the importance of embracing nature in Japanese culture.

 

Inemuri – Sleeping at work in Japan

 

Inemuri is the Japanese tradition of resting during work, and is a unique aspect of Japanese work culture. It is not seen as a sign of laziness like it would be in western cultures – actually quite the opposite. 

 

Employees embracing the tradition of Inemuri are often seen as hard-working individuals. The practice of Inermuri shows the flexibility and understanding within Japanese work environments regarding rest and productivity. 

 

Sleeping at work is widely accepted in Japan. It’s seen as proof of hard work rather than neglecting duties. However, there are unspoken rules to follow, like where and when it’s appropriate to doze off. It’s common in offices across the country and is seen as a way for employees to recharge quickly during demanding workdays. 

 

This practice is part of a larger work culture that prioritises hard work and efficiency but also recognises the need for rest.

 

With long hours being common, a quick nap at the desk is a practical solution for maintaining productivity. It’s understood that to keep up with the pace and pressure of work, employees need to rest when they can, even if it’s just for a few minutes at their desks.

 

Many companies in Japan accommodate Inemuri, recognising its role in sustaining productivity and employee well-being. Some have introduced dedicated rest areas or quiet zones where workers can take short naps

 

This acceptance by companies shows a commitment to looking after employees, understanding that a well-rested worker is more productive and happier.

 

 

Sleeping Pods in Japan

 

Japan has a unique solution for people needing a quick rest in busy cities: sleeping pods. 

 

These small, private spaces are perfect for a short nap, showing off how Japan mixes old traditions with new technology. Sleeping pods in Japan give everyone from travellers to busy workers a chance to recharge, right in the middle of the city hustle.

 

These are small booths that you are able to rest in. Some of them you are able to lie down in, whereas some are upright with a small seat and desk to perch and lean on respectively. They are very popular in Japan, so if you are looking to try one, make sure you book it in advance. As the pods are quite compact its also a good idea to make sure you aren’t carrying much.

 

FAQs on Sleeping in Japan

 

Can you sleep in public in Japan?

Yes, you can often see people napping in public places in Japan, like on trains or in parks. It’s not seen as odd because the Japanese understand being tired from a long day’s work. However, it’s always good to be mindful and respectful of your surroundings.

 

What is the Japanese tradition of sleeping?

The traditional way of sleeping in Japan involves using a futon, a type of mattress laid out on the floor, often on tatami, a mat made of straw. This method is linked to the Japanese values of simplicity and making efficient use of space.

 

Is sleeping on tatami healthy?

Sleeping on tatami mats is thought to be good for you. The mats are made from natural materials, which can help with air circulation and keep your sleeping area fresh. Also, sleeping on a firm surface like a futon on tatami mats is believed to be good for your back.

 

Is it okay to sleep at work in Japan?

Sleeping at work, known as Inemuri, is generally accepted in Japan within reason. It’s seen as a sign that someone is working hard and not necessarily that they’re not doing their job. But, there’s an understanding that you should still be professional and not overdo it.

 

Is it illegal to sleep outside in Japan?

Sleeping outside, like in parks or on benches, is not exactly illegal, but it’s not encouraged either. Japan has a high standard of public respect and cleanliness, so while you might see it occasionally, it’s not a common practice for locals.

 

Do people sleep on beds in Japan?

While traditional sleeping arrangements often involve a futon on the floor, many people in Japan also sleep on beds. The choice between a bed and a futon can depend on personal preference, space, and lifestyle.

 

Final Thoughts on Sleeping in Japan

Sleep in Japan is an important part of the culture, even though it is approached differently to Western countries. Make sure you ask your superior at work or school if you need to sleep or take a break, as different places may have different policies on these types of things.

 

 If Japanese culture is something that interests you, why not consider teaching English in Japan? There are plenty of opportunities available to start your new life with an exciting new culture!

About the Author

Brian McDonough is a consultant at Interac, Japan’s largest provider of ALTs (Assistant Language Teachers). Originally from the US, Brian has lived in Japan for over 25 years, giving him a unique perspective on the cultural differences and challenges people face when moving to Japan. He has first-hand experience of working in Japan as an American.