- Life & Culture
Being Vegan & Vegetarian in Japan: A Guide
Nervous about visiting Japan as a vegan or veggie? Don’t worry, it’s not as hard as you think!
Being vegan or vegetarian in Japan, while not unheard of, isn’t as common as it is in certain other countries. This means it can be tricky to avoid common staple ingredients in Japanese food such as seafood, egg, and animal bone broth.
However, restaurants in Japan, and particularly metropolitan areas like Tokyo, are tapping in to the rapidly growing vegan and vegetarian market. Tokyo now has several vegan and veggie restaurants, and users of the Happy Cow app will be happy to find that many non-vegan restaurants are making an effort to include meat and dairy-free dishes on their menus too.
So, check out our advice below on how best to navigate Japan as a vegan or vegetarian, and find delicious vegan food that will really enhance your trip!
Is veganism popular in Japan?
Although veganism isn’t as common in Japan as it is in some other countries, there is still a significant portion of the population who follow a vegan or vegetarian diet.
According to collated statistics from across the globe, there were an estimated 11,160,000 vegetarians in Japan in 2019 (accounting for 9% of the total population) and 2,500,000 vegans in 2022 (2.1%). These numbers only seem to have grown in recent years, due to the rising trend of vegetarian and vegan beliefs on platforms such as Instagram and TikTok, and among the younger generations.
Whether it’s for health reasons, or a strong belief in animal rights, more Japanese people than ever are opting for a vegan or vegetarian lifestyle.
Is Japan a good place for vegans to visit?
Although it’s always a good idea to confirm that dishes don’t have any non-vegan ingredients such as fish flakes, fish sauce, or bone broth, there are many dishes in Japan which are ‘accidentally’ vegan.
Many popular Japanese dishes are based around vegetables, rice, and tofu, meaning that there are plenty of options for vegans and vegetarians, without having to request that dishes be modified.
Below, we’ve compiled a list of ten delicious Japanese dishes and snacks that are vegan-friendly, but this is just the start! During your visit, be sure to check out local options and eateries, to see what their offering is like. Who knows, your new favourite meal could be just a short walk from your hotel.
10 Tasty Vegan and Vegetarian Dishes to try in Japan
1. Soy Ice Cream
Japan loves soy, so you’ll have little trouble tracking down products like soy milk and bean curd (tofu). This also means soy ice cream is easy to find, and Japan’s is amazing! Treat yourself to a luxurious sundae in one of Tokyo’s vegan cafés, or scout out the supermarket for a tub.
2. Onigiri (Rice Balls)
Onigiri are rice balls – they’re easy to find in Japanese convenience stores. Wrapped in seaweed and stuffed with fillings like ume (pickled plum), konbu (seaweed) and sekihan (red bean), they’re a great little snack for vegans in Japan. Just check they’re not flavoured using fish.
3. Vegan Sushi
Not all sushi involves seafood, it actually means “vinegared rice”, so don’t panic if you’re headed to a sushi restaurant. Ask for choices that use vegetables, such as cucumber or oshinko maki (pickled vegetable rolls). Again, watch out for dashi, a popular stock that’s often fish-based.
4. Vegetable Tempura
Battered and fried vegetables aren’t the healthiest choice, but they’re one of the tastiest snacks available for vegans in Japan. Popular types include nasu (aubergine), kabocha (winter squash) and piman (green bell pepper). Look out for them in restaurants and street food kiosks.
5. Tofu Ramen
Who could say no to a big bowl of steaming ramen? If you’re vegan or vegetarian, it’s not impossible to find meat-free versions of Japan’s famous noodle soup. Look for restaurants offering tofu ramen with vegetable-based broths, or make your own if you have a kitchen.
6. Matcha Soy Latte
Don’t miss out on matcha; the tea powder that adds a green shade to many hot drinks and desserts in Japan. Most cafés in Japanese cities serve a great matcha latte, and many have soy milk in stock. However, almond milk, oat milk, and coconut milk are yet to catch on in Japan.
7. Green Burgers
If you’ve found a vegan or vegetarian restaurant in Japan, tofu or tempeh burgers are a winning choice. But did you know that Mos, Japan’s most popular burger chain, now has its own plant-based burger? Their (literally) Green Burger is made from soybean, cabbage, and spinach, and makes a great affordable lunch item when you’re on the go.
8. Sho-jin Ryouri
The traditional vegetarian cuisine of Buddhist monks in Japan, Sho-jin Ryouri is a must-try for vegans in Japan. It can be a little pricey, but you won’t regret it. As well as skipping animal products, these healthy dishes achieve a perfect balance of five colours and five flavours.
9. Macrobiotic Diets
Focusing on organic, locally grown and seasonal produce, macrobiotic diets are booming in popularity in Japan. Using whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and bean products, recipes barely ever need meat – look out for macrobiotic dishes, or buy fresh produce to make your own.
10. Vegan Bakeries
Japanese bread almost always contains milk or eggs, so vegetarians can enjoy a huge range of sweet and savoury baked treats all over Japan. Vegan bakeries are taking Tokyo by storm too, meaning carb-loaded classics like the anpan (red bean bun) can be enjoyed by everyone.
6 Tips for Being Vegan & Vegetarian in Japan
Being vegan in Japan can be a challenge, especially outside of trendy cities like Tokyo and Kyoto. You’ll have a much easier time (and avoid mistakes) if you remember some of these tips below.
- Familiarize yourself with the language – unless you want to play charades, learn how to say you don’t eat meat, fish or animal products. Or carry a card to show to people.
- Use apps like Happy Cow – these will point you in the direction of any vegan and vegetarian restaurants in your area, so you can relax and choose from a whole menu.
- Plan ahead and be prepared – stock up on vegan snacks and products at convenience stores, just in case you find yourself somewhere without any vegan food to eat.
- Learn some basic recipes – Japan loves soy, noodles, and pickled veg, so there are plenty of dishes you can buy ingredients for and make from scratch, if you have a kitchen.
- Visit vegan-friendly cities – Tokyo and Kyoto are having a boom in new vegans and vegetarians, while Osaka (although famous for its food) is still very meat-focused.
- Look out for animal-based stocks – a lot of Japanese cuisine uses fish for flavour, so look out for dashi, broths, and bonito fish flakes hidden in dishes that are otherwise vegan.
3 Unmissable Vegan & Vegetarian Restaurants in Tokyo
If you want a whole menu of plant-based dishes, vegan food is easy to find in Tokyo. Here are some of the best vegetarian and vegan restaurants in Japan, located in the country’s bustling capital.
T’s Tantan
Buried within Tokyo JR station, T’s Tantan serves some of the best vegan ramen in Japan. Satisfying enough for vegans and omnivores alike, they also do curries, gyoza, and ice cream.
Tudore Tranquility
An award-winning venue near Yoyogi Park, this is one of the most luxurious vegan restaurants in Tokyo. They serve exquisitely-presented vegan dishes, including an elegant 8-course dinner.
Ain Soph
With multiple branches throughout Tokyo, this fancy vegan restaurant in Ginza is worth booking in advance. Look out for their fluffy pancakes and beautifully arranged bento boxes.
Living and working in Japan: How Interac can help
Japan is a fantastic place to live and work, and with the support of the Interac team, you can secure a placement in a school, and begin teaching English as a foreign language.
If you’re interested in living and working in Japan, check out our available ALT positions and submit your application today! Or, for more articles about life in Japan, feel free to check out the Interac blog for more helpful insights from our team.
About the Author
Brian McDonough is a consultant at Interac, Japan’s largest provider of ALTs (Assistant Language Teachers). Originally from the US, Brian has lived in Japan for over 25 years, giving him a unique perspective on the cultural differences and challenges people face when moving to Japan. He has first-hand experience of working in Japan as an American.