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Cost of living in Sendai vs Tokyo: Which is Cheaper for 2026?

Sendai Japan Landscape View

When choosing a city to live and work in Japan, two very popular options are Sendai and Tokyo. These are two very different cities, but both offer rich Japanese culture. Tokyo is Japan’s more modern capital and one of the largest cities in the world, while Sendai is two hours north of Tokyo by shinkansen and is a city of about 1 million people.  Very modern and has a great nightlife scene. Lots of international students attend Tohoku University.   The nearby coast is beautiful, and the nearby mountains are great for winter sports. Both offer unique experiences, but they differ significantly in terms of cost, lifestyle and daily life. 

 

I lived in Sendai for a couple of years, and it’s always been in the back of my mind as a place that I really enjoyed.  If you’re looking at moving to Japan in the near future, or are simply wondering if Sendai is cheaper than Tokyo, you’re in the right place!

 

Our handy guide will compare and contrast the cost of living in Sendai vs Tokyo, highlighting the differences in accommodation, transport, utilities and other expenses.

 

Is rented accommodation cheaper in Sendai or Tokyo?

When comparing rental prices between Japanese cities, the contrast between Sendai and Tokyo is especially noticeable. Tokyo, as Japan’s capital and largest metropolitan area, has some of the highest housing costs in the country, particularly in central areas and popular neighbourhoods.  
 
However, not every part of Tokyo is expensive, as the city is so densely populated, and there are many smaller apartments outside of the central districts that offer more affordable options. A one-bedroom apartment outside central Tokyo averages around 53,000 yen ($340) per month. Prices can rise significantly in central areas; rent for a one-bedroom apartment can exceed 85,000 yen ($547), depending on location and distance to major transport hubs.   
 
In comparison, Sendai is significantly more affordable for rentals. A one-bedroom apartment in Sendai is, on average, around 40% cheaper than a similar apartment in Tokyo, with prices at 40,000 yen per month ($258). This difference makes Sendai a popular choice if you’re looking for more space or have a lower monthly budget.  
 
It’s also worth noting that salaries in Tokyo tend to be higher, which can help to contribute towards its higher expenses, particularly for international professionals and specialised roles. However, for those prioritising affordability, space and a slower-paced lifestyle, Sendai is a popular choice with ALTs. For a step-by-step overview of renting in Japan, including contracts and deposits, take a look at our complete moving into an apartment in Japan guide.
 

Sendai Location on the map of Japan

 

Are utilities cheaper in Sendai or Tokyo?

 

When planning your budget for Japan, it’s important to factor in utility costs, as this can affect the apartment you choose. Depending on your rental contract, some utilities may already be included, but in most cases, you would be responsible for setting up and paying for utilities individually. 

In Japan, electricity and gas meters are checked monthly, and a “notice of consumption” will be sent to your address. This outlines how much you’ve used and the amount to be billed to you for that month. When compared to Tokyo, Sendai generally offers lower utility costs.

 

In Tokyo, out of all monthly utility bills for a standard apartment, electricity will be the most expensive at 8,600 yen, with gas at an average of 4,066 yen and water at the smallest of 2,000 yen. This is different to the amount you can expect to pay in Sendai, with lower costs. Electricity at 4,000 yen, Gas at an average of 3,000 yen and water at the smallest of 2,000 yen.  

 

Sendai experiences colder winters than Tokyo, which can lead to increased heating use, but many homes are designed with better insulation, helping to balance out these costs. The city has a Köppen Cfa climate, similar to Tokyo, Atlanta, and Sydney, but with clearer seasonal changes. Winter runs from December to March with mild snowfall, averaging around 10cm in January, meaning you can enjoy all four seasons without extreme cold.

 

Summers are cooler than in Tokyo, with average temperatures between 21–27°C and rarely getting above 31°C, which can help reduce air-conditioning costs and makes Sendai an attractive option for ALTs looking for lower living costs. 

 

For more budgeting tips for living in Japan, take a  look at our budgeting tips for living in Japan

 

Are groceries cheaper in Sendai or Toyko?

 

One of the highlights of living in Japan is the new food and drink options that are available in local supermarkets. If you choose to move here, you will soon find your favourites and pick up tips from colleagues and friends. 

 

When comparing Sendai and Tokyo, prices are generally more affordable in Sendai. As with most living costs, Tokyo’s size and demand mean prices are normally higher, particularly in central areas and convenience stores.

 

Sendai’s stores often offer supermarkets, and local stores often offer similar quality products at lower prices, making everyday shopping more budget-friendly. 

 

If you’re just picking up a few essentials on your way home from work, prices can vary.

 

Here’s a quick table to illustrate what we mean:

 

Food ItemTokyo (Yen)Sendai (Yen)
Milk (regular, 1 liter)

268 ¥ 

234 ¥ 
Loaf of fresh white bread (500G)

298 ¥ 

237 ¥ 
Rice (white, 1KG)

778 ¥ 

645 ¥ 
Eggs (regular, 12)

288 ¥ 

271 ¥ 
Local Cheese (1KG)

1,396 ¥ 

1,279 ¥ 
Chicken (1KG)

980 ¥ 

882 ¥ 
Beef (1Kg) 1,700 ¥1,650 ¥ 
Apples (1KG)

946 ¥

800 ¥ 
Banana (1KG)

330 ¥

329 ¥ 
Oranges (1KG)

640 ¥

520 ¥ 
Tomato (1KG)

893 ¥

549 ¥ 
Potato (1KG)

510 ¥

488 ¥ 
Onion (1KG)

450 ¥

299 ¥ 
Cabbage (1KG)

198 ¥

182 ¥ 
 Bottle of Water  150 ¥  120 ¥ 
Bottle of Wine (Mid-Range)

646 ¥

653 ¥ 
Beer (1 can)

280 ¥

263 ¥ 

 

Both cities can vary depending on where you shop. Convenience stores and smaller supermarkets near major stations, for example, are usually more expensive, while local markets are better value. Ready-made meals and bento boxes are also widely available in both cities and can be a popular choice for ALTs when busy. 

 

If you want to stretch your budget further, learning how to shop locally can make a big difference. Take a look at our guide to Japanese convenience stores for tips on saving money, while still enjoying the incredible food culture Japan has to offer!

 

Japanese Fresh Produce Market

 

Is dining out cheaper in Sendai or Tokyo? 

 

Japan is well known for its wide range of affordable dining options, from local noodle shops and curry houses to family restaurants and chain restaurants like Japanese McDonald’s. Whether you’re grabbing lunch between classes or meeting friends for dinner, it’s good to explore the range of dining out options when working as an ALT in Japan. 

 

When comparing Sendai and Tokyo, dining out is normally more affordable in Sendai. In Tokyo, prices are higher on average due to demand, especially in popular neighbourhoods and transport hubs. Of course, this depends on the restaurant you go to, with an average lunch out being 1,250 yen ($8) and an average dinner being 1,491 yen ($10). 

 

In Sendai, similar dining out options are often 10-20% cheaper, with many casual restaurants offering filling lunches for under 1,000 yen ($6.50) and reasonably priced dinners that don’t stretch the budget. Local restaurants and regional specialities also provide great value, making Sendai a popular choice to try lots of dining out options, without high costs. 

 

Is transportation cheaper in Sendai or Tokyo?

 

Public transport in Japan is famously reliable, clean, and well organised, and both Sendai and Tokyo offer excellent access to trains, subways, and buses. 
 
Tokyo’s transport network is larger and highly connected, covering a vast area. While individual fees are reasonably priced, it’s important to note that regular commuting across longer distances can add up. The maximum fee to get from one side of the city to the other is 600 yen. 
 
In comparison, Sendai is a rather compact city.  The main area near the station is right next to the main shopping area and nightlife area (Kokubuncho.)  This means that it’s easy to get to shops, restaurants, and nightlife.  The subway runs from north to south, and links up almost anywhere in Sendai with buses that run east to west.  The maximum fare to go from one end of the city to the other is 370 yen, so your transportation costs are cheaper than in some bigger cities. I always found the Sendai Subway to be far less crowded than subways in other cities.  
 
Sendai’s transport system is more compact, with shorter travel distances and simpler routes. As a result, many residents spend less on daily transport, making overall commuting more affordable. Both cities offer commuter passes, which can significantly reduce the expenses for those travelling regularly. 
 
It’s 90 minutes from Sendai to Tokyo on the fastest Shinkansen train, so a day trip to Tokyo is a possibility.  Buses take about 7 hours to get to Tokyo, but the local train takes almost a full day to get to Ueno.  Flights from Sendai International Airport go everywhere in Japan, as well as Seoul, Hong Kong and Taipei, making a trip to nearby East Asian countries easy.  Going north, the fastest Shinkansen to Hokkaido is just under 3 hours. 
 
In terms of car travel, gas prices are more or less similar, 171.1 yen ($1.10) per litre in Tokyo and Sendai, as they’re quite affordable. 
 
Here are some top tips for using the subway, railway and taxi services in Japan.
 

Is entertainment cheaper in Sendai or Tokyo?

 

Both cities offer a wider range of entertainment options, from cinemas and live events to cafes, gaming centres, and online streaming services. However, costs can vary noticeably between the two. 

 

In Tokyo, entertainment options are widely available, but prices are often higher due to demand and location. Cinema tickets, live performances, and fitness memberships are at the highest end of the national price range. 

 

Sendai, on the other hand, often provides more affordable entertainment, with lower entry fees and membership costs for gyms, cinemas and local events. While Tokyo is popular for its variety, Sendai is popular for its quality and accessibility, making it easier to enjoy more social activities on a budget. 

 

If you like music, you’ll love how most major Japanese and many foreign artists make it to Sendai.  There are a number of concert halls and arenas hosting various kinds of music annually.  Two major festivals held annually in Sendai are the Jozenji Street Jazz Festival and the Sendai Classical FestivalThe Jozenji Street Jazz Festival attracted 770,000 fans, making it one of the largest Jazz festivals in Japan.  Living in Sendai doesn’t mean that you have to miss out or spend your time and money travelling to Tokyo in order to see your favorite artists.

 

Jazz festival in Japan, focused on trumpet player

 

The last word on the cost of living in Sendai vs Tokyo 

Both Sendai and Tokyo offer unique lifestyles, and choosing between them often comes down to personal interests, budget and work placement. Tokyo provides an unmatched variety, convenience, and opportunities, while Sendai offers a slower pace of life with easy access to nature and good connections to busier cities. 
 
For ALTs planning to move to Japan, Sendai is generally the more affordable option, particularly when it comes to rent, groceries, dining and everyday services. Tokyo, while more expensive, remains popular with careful budgeting and offers an exciting, busy city experience. 
 
About 10,000 foreign residents live in Sendai, many of them students at Tohoku University, as well as other English teachers, company employees, and other residents.  The Miyagi International Association has support services and information in English for foreigners living in Sendai.  I always found that it was easy to meet other foreigners, and while I was living in Sendai, I had friendships with people from Cuba, China, Indonesia, and Germany.  I think that foreigners find the people in the city to be very accepting of foreign residents.
 
Whichever city you choose, Japan offers a high quality of life and a chance to explore a different culture while gaining valuable international teaching experience. 
 
Looking for more guidance as you plan your move to Japan? Get in touch with us for advice on career opportunities, Japanese culture and settling into life as an ALT. 

About the Author

Brian McDonough is a consultant at Interac, Japan’s largest provider of ALTs (Assistant Language Teachers). Originally from the US, Brian has lived in Japan for over 25 years, giving him a unique perspective on the cultural differences and challenges people face when moving to Japan. He has first-hand experience of working in Japan as an American.